Literature: Themes parallel those explored in eleventh grade history. Parzival’s portrayal of a knight’s quest unfolds as a metaphor for development toward true adulthood. Beowulf, Canterbury Tales and Hamlet.
Mathematics
Grammar, Vocabulary, and Writing: preparation for college entrance examinations is also included.
Math
Algebra: complex roots, binomial theorem, standard deviation, functions, inverses, polar coordinates and circular functions, number bases.
Geometry: graphing exercises and planar isometrics.
Social Studies
Medieval History: Europe and the Middle East after the collapse of the Roman Empire; the rise of Isalm and medieval Russia.
Western Civilization: Reformation, Renaissance, Age of Exploration, the Enlightenment and the Napoleonic period.
World Geography: culture, literature, values and life experiences of the people of Latin America and Africa.
American History: Reconstruction through World War I.
Science
Physics: static and dynamic electricity, and magnetism; electric motors, generators, cathode ray tubes, elementary atomic model.
Mural Painting
Astronomy: historical perspective; night sky observation; planetary, stellar, and cosmological theories.
Chemistry: evolution of chemistry from alchemy to modern atomic theory; the Periodic Table derived from empirical results; electron cell theory, oxidation and reduction; determination of atomic weights, balancing chemical equations, daily lab experimentation.
Biology: human embryology; lab studies of live fish from fertilization to hatching.
Botany: morphology of algae through gymnosperms; cell biology; genetics; lab studies of live specimens of typical plant phyla.
Junior Curriculum
English
Literature: Themes parallel those explored in eleventh grade history. Parzival’s portrayal of a knight’s quest unfolds as a metaphor for development toward true adulthood. Beowulf, Canterbury Tales and Hamlet.
Mathematics
Grammar, Vocabulary, and Writing: preparation for college entrance examinations is also included.
Math
Algebra: complex roots, binomial theorem, standard deviation, functions, inverses, polar coordinates and circular functions, number bases.
Geometry: graphing exercises and planar isometrics.
Social Studies
Medieval History: Europe and the Middle East after the collapse of the Roman Empire; the rise of Isalm and medieval Russia.
Western Civilization: Reformation, Renaissance, Age of Exploration, the Enlightenment and the Napoleonic period.
World Geography: culture, literature, values and life experiences of the people of Latin America and Africa.
American History: Reconstruction through World War I.
Science
Physics: static and dynamic electricity, and magnetism; electric motors, generators, cathode ray tubes, elementary atomic model.
Mural Painting
Astronomy: historical perspective; night sky observation; planetary, stellar, and cosmological theories.
Chemistry: evolution of chemistry from alchemy to modern atomic theory; the Periodic Table derived from empirical results; electron cell theory, oxidation and reduction; determination of atomic weights, balancing chemical equations, daily lab experimentation.
Biology: human embryology; lab studies of live fish from fertilization to hatching.
Botany: morphology of algae through gymnosperms; cell biology; genetics; lab studies of live specimens of typical plant phyla.
Additional Subjects
Artistry: watercolor painting, bookbinding, basketry, batik, sewing, spinning, dying, pottery, photography and gardening.
Music: vocal and instrumental music continues.
Languages: Spanish.
Eurythmy: tone eurythmy continues with polyphonic music; speech eurythmy continues.
Physical Education: Bothmer gymnastics and a variety of games; interscholastic sports activities after school hours.