English
 Literature Class Poetry: Iliad, Odyssey, Bible, 19th century Romantics. Rhythm and meter in epic, dramatic and
lyric poetry from early Greeks to ballads and sonnets. Grapes of Wrath, short stories.
Prose: short story, essay, novels.
Grammar, Vocabulary, and Writing: longer essays and full-length stories. Research paper with
bibliography and footnoting.
Math
Algebra: synthetic division, exponents, roots, logarithms, coordinate geometry, conics, complex
numbers, matrix theory, and solving systems of equations through graphing and substitution.
Trigonometry: the six basic relationships are developed and applied to practical problems; laws
of sines and cosines, area formulas.
Geometry: Euclidean geometry continues.
Social Studies
Ancient History: explored through archaeology and literature; ancient India,
Persia, Sumer, Babylon, Egypt and the Hebrews. Study of the development of democracy and
philosophy in Greece.
American History: Federalism versus Republicanism. Jefferson, Jackson, The Civil War.
Development of American Law and court system.
The Far East: China and Japan during the 19th and 20th centuries.
History Through the Word: development of language; history of English.
Geography: environmental consequences of water systems on earth. Cultural importance of water for
transportation, irrigation and domestic use.
 Computer Lab Science
Physics: mechanics: simple machines, motion, free fall, Galileo, inclined
plane, velocity, acceleration, Newton, kinematics and gravitation.
Chemistry: salts, acids, bases—the solid state and crystals, the limestone cycle, constant and
multiple proportions and valences.
Biology: human anatomy and physiology; digestive and excretory systems, endocrine system,
hormones, reproduction, fertilization, embryology; brain physiology. Issues of friendship, love,
marriage, sex, and birth control in relation to the developing adolescent.
Additional Subjects
Artistry: the interplay of light and shadow in drawing; weaving, dying, textiles, basketry, pottery,
gardening, metal work, power tools, furniture making.
Music: vocal and instrumental music continues.
Languages: Russian or Spanish.
Eurythmy: tone eurythmy continues; speech eurythmy adds dramatic and epic poetry.
Physical Education: Bothmer gymnastics and a variety of games; interscholastic sports and
extracurricular activities after school hours.
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